A letter from Dr. Okechukwu Ikejianni, Sc. D., M.D., F.R.C. Pathology
To Dr. Ebenezer Ako
My Dear Ako,
I do not know exactly where to begin this letter. It has been a long , long time.
I think I will begin from the last time we saw each other in Accra.
It was, I believe in 1962 and I was returning by boat to Nigeria. I was to meet
Mr. Nkrumah but he-had suffered from a "bomb" and asked you and the Minister of Education. Mr. Kojo Botio to meet me. After visiting the housing estate in Tema,
we drove to your house for lunch. Shandor and Kobina Mbura were there. After some
drinks, we all went downstairs to the dining room- and a prayer was said after being
served with food.
It was at that time that you were called and the police took you away. As soon as
I learnt what happened from Dr. Shandorf, I was mad and made a statement to the
press that this was shocking. My guests and I sorrowfully returned to the boat that
day. When we arrived in Nigeria, Zik wrote a letter to Nkrumah and asked me to go
and deliver it to him in person in Ghana. I did . It was at that time that Nkrumah
told me that you were the person who planted the bomb that hurt him.
I did not believe it but he swore it to be true. I met Nkrumah again in exile in
1970 at Conakrey, Guinea. At that meeting, He confessed to me that he had found
out that it was his Chief of Police who planted the bomb and laid the blame on you
he swore he did not learn about this until he was in exile in Guinea,
At that time he was suffering
from cancer of the prostate which finally killed him when he was flown to Rumania
or somewhere to be treated, As I said, it has been a long time.
I enclose herewith a photograph we all took in Lincoln in 1939. I trust you can
identify all of us. I am afraid that only you, Orizu and I are still alive, in that
photograph. Professor Nwankwo Chukwuemeka died last year soon after the Right Honorable
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe died- Zik was coming to me in Canada every year for the last
ten years for medical check-up until his last visit in the summer of 1995. How is
Dr. Shandorf? We corresponded with each but about three years now, I have not heard
from him. I am anxious to know about Kobina Mbura. Please will you kindly give me
his address.
This letter is being sent through Mr. John Ighorewo. John is a personal friend and
he is my "son". John is from Nigeria and lives here in Ottawa. He has been exploring
some business opportunities in Ghana with some Canadian partners for about eighteen
months now. They ran into some crooks who have duped them. He narrated the heart-
rendering story to me and I promised that I shall write you as you can give him
all the advise he needs in doing business in Ghana.
I will appreciate whatever help you can give him so that they will succeed in their
business. Incidentally, I retired last June after twenty-six years practice as a
pathologist in Nova Scotia. I left and migrated to Canada after the civil war. Nigeria
has lost its soul. The country now is not what Zik and my compatriots worked to
free from Britain. Incidentally, there is a book published by Freedom Publication,
Lego n Ghana written by Miss Marika Sherwood. It is called Kwame Nkrumah The Years
Abroad. It is an interesting book, I am sure you have a copy. I trust you are well
and so your wife and children. Pat joins me in sending our best wishes to you and
yours...
He had earlier informed the President of his wish to stop over in Ghana and pay his respects with his wife, children and a few friends who were en-route by sea
to Nigeria. Just as the party had settled for lunch at his home, it was at that
instance that Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and the Police came to arrest him for a cause or
causes he was not advised of until he was put in the condemned cells at the Nsawam
Medium Security Prison. He was served with indictment or charges of:
1) Conspiracy
to commit Treason and
2) Treason, together with four other persons, namely, Robert
Benjamin Otchere, Joseph Yaw Manu, Tawia Adamafio and Hugh Horatio Cofie Crabbe.
They were tried by a Special Court constituted by Justice K. Arku Korsah, Chief
Justice, Mr. Justice W. B. van Lare and Mr. Justice E. Akufo Addo, both Justices
of the Supreme Court. On Monday 9th December, 1963, the Special Court, which had
sat from Friday 9th August 1963 through to Monday, 28th October, 1963, acquitted
and discharged Tawia Adamafio, Ako Adjel and Cofie Crabbe on all charges. Notwithstanding
their acquittal and discharge, these three gentlemen were not released from prison,
but rather, were taken back to the Nsawam Medium Security Prison on the orders of
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the President.
The harrowing experience in the condemned cell
continued as before. On 10th December, 1963, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the President of
Ghana, declared the whole trial at the Special Court null and void. He also made
an order, dismissing from office the Chief Justice of Ghana, Sir Arku Korsah and
the other two judges who together with the Chief Justice presided over the Special
Court. The President Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, ordered a retrial of the three accused persons
by another" Special Court" specially constituted by him. The newly constituted "Special
Court" had the newly appointed Chief Justice of Ghana, namely, Mr. Justice J. Sarkodee-Adoo
as the sole member, sitting with a jury of twelve young-men, recruited from the
Kwame Nkrumah ideological College.
The Ghana Bar Association, realizing that the
action taken by the President, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, in declaring the earlier trial
null and void, dismissing the trial judges and reconstituting another special court
amounted to undue interference in the administration of justice in Ghana, resolved
that none of its members should appear for any of the accused persons. The GBA considered
the whole process as a complete travesty of justice and a flagrant violation of
the fundamental principle of the Rule of Law in a civilized Society.
The second
trial was conducted partly in public in the Supreme Court Buildings in Accra and
partly in camera at the Castle Osu, Accra. The public and the Press were excluded
from the trial in camera. During his summing up the Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Sakordee-Adoo
wept bitterly and openly. Dr Ako Adjei recorded in his autobiography, The African
Dream, that he was amazed to see the Chief Justice weeping bitterly "with tears
streaming down his cheeks."
He felt sorry for him and pitied him for the part he
was taking in his second trial, because he, Dr. Ako Adjei, knew he was innocent.
Dr. Ako Adjei was found guilty and sentenced to death, as was each of the four other
accused persons. In response to the Chief Justice's offer to the accused to
say a few words before sentence, Dr. Ako Adjei said that he was innocent, but if the
Jury had said that he was guilty, he would leave the matter in the hands of God,
his Father. He was taken, together with the other accused persons, back to the condemned
cells.
The sentence was later commuted to twenty years in prison. Whilst he was
in the condemned cell, he heard Mr. Samuel Danso Amaning (at one time Deputy Commissioner
of Police), who was also being kept in a condemned cell, shouting at the top of
his voice and mentioning the names of Ako Adjei, Tawiah Adamafio and Cofie Crabbe,
that each of them should forgive him for the leading role he took in fabricating
the treason charges against them, which resulted in their trials at the two special
courts. The excruciating experiences that Dr. Ako Adjei went through during his
period in the condemned cells, so overwhelmed him, that he found it difficult to
recount or talk about them. He wrote: "It was a period of harrowing experience and
bitter affliction".
He had no doubt that it was only "by the Grace of God my loving
Father that I survived”, he concluded. Indeed, since his release from Nsawam Medium
Security Prison on 6th September 1966, by the National Liberation Council (NLC),
after the overthrow of the First Republic, he never stopped praising and thanking
God Almighty for protecting and delivering him from his affliction. From then on,
he devoted his time to the Almighty God, his family, his law practice and farming.
In 1978, Dr. Ako Adjei was appointed by the Supreme Military Council II Government
as one of the Members of the Constitutional Commission who drafted the Third Republican
Constitution of Ghana. On 7th March 1997, the highest National Honor of the Republic
of Ghana, Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana, was conferred on him by the
President on behalf of the Government and People of Ghana.
This was followed by
a durbar of Chiefs, as well as a dinner at The International Conference Centre on
15th March 1997, by The Ga-Dangme Association. The Ghana Bar Association honoured
him for his Statesmanship in January 1999. On 11 December 1999, he received a Certificate
of Honour from Labone Secondary School. He received a Millenium Excellence Award
for Outstanding Statesman in December 1999.
The Methodist Church Ghana honoured
him in June 2000 by naming the Conference Hall of the Rev. Peter Kwei Dagadu of
the Memorial Methodist Church at Osu, after him. Dr. E. Ako Adjei wrote two books,
namely: The African Dream and Life and Work of George Alfred Grant respectively.
He was honoured by his Alma Mater, Accra Academy, during its 70th anniversary celebrations
in July 2001. Dr. Ako Adjei left behind a loving wife, children, grandchildren,
family, friends and a host
of admirers.